Inventories reduction
The river analogy

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Last update: December 31st, 2008

Risks reducing inventories

To reduce inventories is often necessary and gainful. Yet doing it too drasticaly, cuting litterally to "zero stock" may lead the process to problems.


The river analogy

Imagine a river which water level figures inventory level, and the boat the process making use of stored goods or raw material (production, logistics...).

As long as inventory level is high, the process will not suffer any shortage. Nothing being perfect, high level of inventories carries high risk levels (obsolescence, peremption, losses, fire, flood, burglers...) and is a handicap in terms of:

  • financial performance (first pay the assets before earning cash in return)
  • reactivity (ability to respond swiftly to a different requirement, to a change)
  • flexibility (ability to quickly adapt to different requirements, to a major change)

If inventory reduction is carried out too fast and furiously, without caution, the process may be starved of material or parts, like a boat brutaly stranded on a dry river bed.

The best way to reduce inventories is doing it step by step.

Inventory level is lowered with caution until first troubles show up.

In our analogy, problems are the rocks, hidden by the high level of water (inventory).

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

Problems and troubleshootings are analyzed, root cause pin pointed then solved, like blasting rocks away from the river bed.

Doing it gradualy and systematicaly is important: if inventory level is dropped too quickly, the problems may be too numerous and their complexity is too difficult to analyze and solve.

In a gradual approach, analysis and problem solving is simplified.

 

Each time a problem is solved and process runs smoothly again with the new inventory level, a new reduction can be performed.

 


Endless effort

Inventories control and struggle to keep them low is an endless story. Inventory levels will vary with circumstances and new obstacles will appear in time:

  • Suppliers failures and lack of reliability
  • Variability of customers orders
  • Machine failures and delays
  • etc.

Recommended readings

Batch size reduction

Economic Order Quantity

Theory of constraints

Muda, waste

 

Water level figures inventory level

 

Inventory cost is value of material cost, plus carry over costs:

  • Financial costs,
  • Used surface, building,
  • Insurances, wardens,
  • Misc. losses, obsolescence

High inventory levels burden the company. If competitors remain "leaner", their performances will be better.

 

 

Author, Chris HOHMANN
is partner and director. He advises on industrial and logistics performance, lean manufacturing.

Contact author

 

 

Not solving problems while trying to reduce inventorie means choosing a management mode taking into account multiples constraints, like a boat sailing and avoiding many rocks.

This could need a system of complex rules and warning systems. The slightest navigation mistake can lead to dire consequences.

Further on, problems remaining as the haven't been identified nor solved, an uncontrolled variation of inventory level may expose the company anyway!

In a cleaned up system, "navigation" is simplified, possibilities of misjudgements and errors are reduced, the whole system can work even without experts.


This page is courtesy of ©hris HOHMANN - http://chohmann.free.fr/